|
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| United States Patent Application |
20110163893
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Gabara; Cassandra
; et al.
|
July 7, 2011
|
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING AND CONTROLLING HIGHWAY CONGESTION TO
SAVE ON FUEL COSTS
Abstract
One estimate indicates that rubbernecking and congestion consumes about
4% of this country's fuel. Two approaches are presented to help solve
this problem. The first uses shields to block the view of a car accident.
Rubbernecking is reduced since the visibility of the car accident is
reduced. A second approach uses mobile flat units that can be remotely
controlled to enter a roadway that is carrying active traffic. The
traffic runs over these units that are being moved until the master
processor indicates that the mobile flat units are in position. A post is
extended from the flat unit that issues commands to the motorists so the
master processor can begin to control and reduce congestion. Both
approaches can be used to help decrease fuel waste in the US.
| Inventors: |
Gabara; Cassandra; (Murray Hill, NJ)
; Gabara; Thaddeus; (Murray Hill, NJ)
|
| Assignee: |
LCtank LLC
|
| Serial No.:
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651471 |
| Series Code:
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12
|
| Filed:
|
January 3, 2010 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
340/908.1; 256/1; 700/275 |
| Class at Publication: |
340/908.1; 256/1; 700/275 |
| International Class: |
B60Q 7/00 20060101 B60Q007/00; E04H 17/00 20060101 E04H017/00; G05B 15/02 20060101 G05B015/02 |
Claims
1. An apparatus that blocks the view of a vehicular accident by a passing
motorist comprising: at least one shield, such that the shield is located
between the vehicular accident and the passing motorist.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, whereby the shield is juxtaposed to a
concrete barrier.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, whereby the shield is juxtaposed to the
vehicular accident.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, whereby the shield is an inflatable
structure defining a thin rectangular structure.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, whereby the shield is plastic.
6. An apparatus comprising: a plurality of mobile flat units; a master
processor that controls a movement of the mobile flat units; a highway
having more than one lane; and a new set of lanes defined by a final
position of the mobile flat units.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, whereby a post in the plurality of mobile
flat units is extended at the final position.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: the post in the
plurality of mobile flat units can be retracted during the movement.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising: a communication channel
established between the master processor and each of the flat units.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, whereby the communication channel can be
wired or wireless between the mobile flat units and the master processor.
11. The apparatus in each of the mobile flat units of claim 6, further
comprising: a motor to move the mobile flat units; a local processor
coupled to the motor and a wireless block to control the motor based on a
command received from the master processor.
12. The apparatus in each of the mobile flat units of claim 6, further
comprising: a plurality of rubber tracks coupled to the motor and a road.
13. The apparatus in each of the mobile flat units of claim 6, further
comprising: at least one LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or LED (Light
Emitting Diode) that can display instructions.
14. A method of creating a new set of lanes comprising the steps of:
placing a plurality of mobile flat units in an initial position;
controlling a movement of the mobile flat units over a roadway by using a
master processor; moving the mobile flat units to a final position; and
creating the new set of lanes defined by the final position of the mobile
flat units.
15. The method of claim 14, whereby the initial position is located in a
shoulder of the highway.
16. The method of claim 14, further comprising: extending a post in the
mobile flat units when they are in the final position.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: moving the mobile flat
units slowly so that the new set of lanes superimpose the original set of
lanes in the roadway.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: retracting the post in
the mobile flat units; and moving the mobile flat units off the active
portion of the highway.
19. The method of claim 14, further comprising: communicating information
either wired or wirelessly between the master processor and each of the
mobile flat units.
20. The method of claim 16, further comprising: providing motorists with
instructions printed on a display screen located on the post.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] When congestion or rubbernecking occurs on major highways, vehicles
stand still and idle their engines. As the congestion builds up, the wait
time increases. The congestion wastes fuel and aggravates the driver's
nerves.
[0002] Often it is the drivers own curiosity that helps to fuel the delay
which is known as rubbernecking. As the name implies, rubbernecking
refers to the action of passing drivers or motorists who divert their
attention from the roadway in front of them to the unusual situation that
is existing within eyeshot of the driver. This unusual situation can be a
car accident, a hit pedestrian, road construction, road repair, a patrol
car that pulled over a motorist, or some other disturbance. Because the
driver is drawn to the disturbance, the driver must slow the car down to
get a better view, and this leads to what is known as "rubbernecking."
[0003] It is a desire of this invention to address several issues
regarding rubbernecking; 1) find a way to decrease the wait time, 2)
decrease waste of fuel, and 3) attempt to remove the need to rubberneck.
[0004] Here are some fuel expenditure conditions in the US, as illustrated
in FIG. 9. Almost 140 billion gals of fuel is used in the US. During a
traffic jams, the study estimates, that in 75 of the largest metropolitan
areas, almost 6 billion gals are wasted in traffic jams. Not to mention
the time that is wasted waiting in a traffic jam.
[0005] A desirable feature of this invention would be to deter the need to
perform rubbernecking. In addition, another feature of this invention
would be to control the traffic flow while in a congested state to
decrease the congestion.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] This invention relates to the idea of replacing the view of the
accident with a second view that lacks detail. Ideally, this second view
should be applied uniformly across a region of the country to substitute
the disturbance with this commonly known second view. It is important to
point out that this invention would decrease rubbernecking gradually
since the need for rubbernecking should secede after a period of time
because the reward of rubbernecking will not provide a visual of the
unusual situation, instead the second view will be shown. Once this
second view is accepted by all drivers in this region of the country, the
drivers will tend to disregard the need to rubberneck.
[0007] The second view is a quickly erected shield that blocks the view of
the disturbance from the passing drivers. This shield could have
standardized appearance, but the net result will be that the driver would
not be able to see disturbance. Features such as color, width and height
of the shield or shields can be resolved to provide for better uniformity
of the second view. As the uniformity improves, there will be a lesser
chance for the driver or motorist to slow down.
[0008] One way of erecting the second view is by filling balloons with
helium which in turn lifts shields to block the disturbance. The bottom
end of the shield will have a counter weight to hold the base of the
shield against the ground. In case of stiff cross winds, the ends of the
shield can further be help in place by additional wires quickly connected
to local support.
[0009] Another aspect of this invention is to control the flow of
congested traffic in real time. Wirelessly controlled mobile flat units
can be placed on the shoulder of the road and then moved onto the roadway
remotely controlled by a master unit. As these flat units are moved onto
the roadway, the congested traffic can run over these flat units without
damaging them. Once these units are in position, a signal is given to
raise or extend a reflective, illuminated post which also has an LCD
(Liquid Crystal Display) display. This spacing of these marked posts
defines and establishes a new dynamically adjusted roadway. As the
traffic follows these roadways, the congestion becomes reduced until it
is eliminated.
[0010] After the congestion is eliminated, the marked posts are slowly
moved by the processor unit until the new sets of lanes superimpose the
original set of lanes in the roadway. Then, the posts are lower or
retracted and the units moved to the shoulder of the road for future
reuse.
[0011] Another aspect of this invention is that the marked posts are
positioned with the guidance of a master processor that has the details
of the roadway in memory. The memory can be in the master processor or
located on a web server. If the master processor knows; 1) which roadway
is blocked, 2) the location of the accident, and 3) the positioning of
the mobile flat units, the master processor issues instructions to the
mobile units to optimize and reduce the flow of the congested traffic.
[0012] Once the shields are in place and the reward of rubbernecking is
reduced, the traffic will become less affected by the rubbernecking event
and the waste of fuel waiting in long traffic lines can be decreased. In
addition, because of the active control of congested traffic, the ability
to control and reduce congestion offers another approach to improving
fuel usage in the US.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Please note that the drawings shown in this specification may not
be drawn to scale and the relative dimensions of various elements in the
diagrams are depicted schematically and not to scale.
[0014] FIG. 1 shows a typical major throughput highway.
[0015] FIG. 2 illustrates a traffic accident located in the shoulder of
the road and the rubbernecking that starts to form.
[0016] FIG. 3 depicts a top view of the highway shown in FIG. 1.
[0017] FIG. 4a shows the inventive technique being applied to FIG. 2 to
conceal the traffic accident from rubberneckers.
[0018] FIG. 4b shows the inventive technique being applied to FIG. 2 a
second way to conceal the traffic accident from rubberneckers.
[0019] FIG. 5 depicts the top view of the highway shown in FIG. 4a
illustrating the decrease in rubbernecking of this inventive technique.
[0020] FIG. 6 illustrates a traffic accident located directly in one of
the lanes of the roadway and the rubbernecking that starts to form.
[0021] FIG. 7 shows the inventive technique being applied to FIG. 6 to
conceal the traffic accident from rubberneckers.
[0022] FIG. 8 depicts the top view of the highway shown in FIG. 7
illustrating the decrease in rubbernecking of this inventive technique.
[0023] FIG. 9 shows a table illustrating the fuel usage in the US.
[0024] FIG. 10 shows the inventive technique being applied to FIG. 2 to
control congestion building up in the roadway (note that the view is the
southbound view of FIG. 2).
[0025] FIG. 11a depicts the front view of a mobile flat unit that has the
marked post extended.
[0026] FIG. 11b shows the side view of a mobile flat unit that has the
marked post extended.
[0027] FIG. 11b illustrates the top view of a mobile flat unit that has
the marked post extended.
[0028] FIG. 11c depicts the top view of a mobile flat unit that has the
marked post retracted.
[0029] FIG. 12a illustrates the front view of a portion of a mobile flat
unit illustrating the traction belt used to move the unit onto the
roadway.
[0030] FIG. 12b shows the side view of a portion of a mobile flat unit and
some of the electronics inside the unit.
[0031] FIG. 13 depicts a tire of a vehicle rolling over the mobile flat
unit.
[0032] FIG. 14a illustrates the top view of the southbound lanes of FIG.
10 with the mobile flat units positioned in the shoulder of the roadway.
[0033] FIG. 14b shows the top view of the southbound lanes of FIG. 10 with
the mobile flat units being positioned.
[0034] FIG. 14c illustrates the top view of the southbound lanes of FIG.
10 with the mobile flat units in position and posts extracted to control
traffic flow dynamically.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0035] FIG. 1 illustrates a view of a typical highway or interstate 1-1.
The highway is bounded by 1-2 and 1-29 which defines the paved region of
the highway. This highway 1-1 stretches from North to South as shown by
the arrow. The highway has four paved lanes 1-16, 1-18, 1-23 and 1-28
heading North and has four paved lanes 1-3, 1-5, 1-9 and 1-14 heading
South. The North and South directions are separated by the concrete
barrier 1-15. Each of the two outer lanes of the North and South
directions serve as shoulders. The inner shoulders of the North and South
directions are 1-16 and 1-14, respectively. The outer shoulders the North
and South directions are 1-28 and 1-3, respectively. The active portion
of the highway comprises lanes 1-18 and 1-23 traveling North and the
lanes 1-5 and 1-9 traveling South.
[0036] The various lanes are separated by barriers, markings, depressions,
or lines for demarcation purposes. For instance, the lanes that are
traveling South 1-3, 1-5, 1-9 and 1-14 are bordered by markings 1-2, 1-4,
1-8, 1-13, and 1-15, respectively and the lanes traveling North 1-16,
1-18, 1-23 and 1-28 are bordered by markings 1-15, 1-17, 1-22, 1-27 and
1-29, respectively. The markings 1-4, 1-13, 1-17 and 1-27 may have rumble
strips formed in them to make the characteristic sound once the tires
rolls over them. The barrier 1-15 separates the North from the South
lanes as mentioned earlier. The dotted lines 1-8 and 1-22 separate the
two active portions in each direction into two lanes.
[0037] The northbound traffic has moving vehicles 1-19 and 1-20 traveling
at velocity 1-21. While vehicles 1-25 and 1-26 are traveling at velocity
1-24. In the southbound lanes vehicle 1-6 is traveling at velocity 1-7
while vehicles 1-10 and 1-11 are traveling at velocity 1-12. Although it
is not necessary for both vehicles in the same lane to travel at the same
velocity at all times. Also note that a vehicle can be any moving vehicle
such as a motorcycle, car, truck, van, scooter, tractor trailer, 18
wheeler or tandem rig.
[0038] The shoulders 1-3, 1-14, 1-16 and 1-28 are used to decelerate any
vehicles traveling on the active portion of the highway for emergency
care (typically when the car starts to fail in operation, a fender bender
or minor collision) or unavoidable stoppage (police request) or for any
other need to stop a vehicle.
[0039] FIG. 2 illustrates a view of a typical highway or interstate 2-1
after an accident 2-3 in the outer shoulder 1-3 between two vehicles 2-4
and 2-5. Rubbernecking lines 2-6 and 2-7 start to build up in the
Southbound lanes before the accident as those who are passing the
accident want to slow down to get a better view. As these vehicles slow
down, the following vehicles start forming rubbernecking lines 2-6 and
2-7 since the traffic before them has slowed down. The vehicles assume a
bumper to bumper configuration. Likewise, in the northbound direction,
rubbernecking lines 2-12 and 2-13 starts to form. All of these vehicles
desire a view of the disturbance or accident so they slow down. The
dotted region 2-2 is used and indicated in FIG. 3.
[0040] Depending on the time of day, (for example, weekdays 8 AM or 5 PM)
the rubbernecking traffic can build up quickly. FIG. 3 illustrates the
bird's eye view 3-1 of FIG. 2 from above. Note that dotted region 2-2.
The accident is at 2-3. The rubbernecking lines are illustrated in
regions as 3-2 and 3-3 for the southbound and northbound lanes,
respectively. The length of these rubbernecking lines could extend for
several miles. Most cars in the rubbernecking lines are standing still or
moving very slowing and are wasting fuel whether the fuel is gasoline,
diesel, chemical reactions, or electric charge. In addition, besides the
waste of fuel, each motorist is stretched to the edge of their patience
of just waiting in the rubberneck or congested line. After the vehicles
pass the accident, the traffic starts to move again as illustrated in
regions 3-4 and 3-5 where the spacing between vehicles increases again.
[0041] FIG. 4a illustrates the inventive technique of using shields to
block the details of the accident 2-3 which is behind the shields 4-4a
through 4-4n. The shields are connected to the balloons by wires 4-3a
through 4-3n and are lifted by helium balloons 4-3a through 4-3n. Another
possibility is for a shield that can be constructed so that it can hold
helium eliminating the need for the wires and balloons. Ideally, the
traffic would be flowing in the northern directions at velocities 4-6 and
4-7 and in the southern directions at velocities 4-4 and 4-5. These
velocities should be larger than the velocities given for FIG. 2 without
the shields in place.
[0042] A bird's eye view of FIG. 4a is given in FIG. 5. Due to the shields
4-4a through 4-4n and the lack of information to rubberneckers, the
motorists will not slow sown to view just a shield, although they may
slow slightly to drive with caution. The "rubbernecking" lines indicated
in the regions 5-3 and 5-4 have been improved in that not all cars are
bumper to bumper and the traffic flow improves.
[0043] FIG. 4b illustrates a second inventive technique of using shields
to block the details of the accident 2-3. The shields 4-4a through 4-4n
are now placed juxtaposed to the barrier 1-15. The shields are connected
to the balloons by wires 4-3a through 4-3n and are lifted by helium
balloons 4-3 a through 4-3n.
[0044] Another possibility instead of balloons is to use light rigid
shield extensions that fit over the barrier 1-15 to block the view of the
northbound traffic. Although this solves half of the rubbernecking
problem (only the northbound lane), the ability to position these shields
could be performed very quickly.
[0045] FIG. 6 shows a portion 6-2 of a road 6-1. An accident 6-3 between
two vehicles 6-4 and 6-5 occurred in the outer southbound lane 1-5. The
traffic flow 6-8 of the vehicles 6-6 is stopped. While the flow 6-9 of
the traffic 6-7 is reduced due to rubbernecking and the traffic of the
vehicles 6-6 trying to enter the inner lane. In the northbound lanes, the
traffic flow 6-10 of the vehicles 6-12 and the traffic flow 6-11 of the
vehicles 6-13 are reduced due to rubbernecking.
[0046] FIG. 7 shows the inventive technique of using shields to block the
details of the accident 6-3 which is behind the shields 7-4a through 7-4n
and shields 7-5a through 7-5n. The shields are connected to the balloons
by wires and are juxtaposed to the accident. New traffic patterns are
established. The traffic flow 7-8 comprising vehicles 7-3 and 7-6 occur
in the shoulder of the southbound lane. While the traffic flow 7-9 is
formed by the vehicles 7-7. The northbound traffic flows of 7-10 and 7-11
due to the vehicles is reduced.
[0047] A bird's eye view 8-1 of FIG. 7 is given in FIG. 8. Due to the
shields and the lack of information to rubberneckers, the vehicles begin
forming new lanes before the accident in region 8-3. And due to the
shields, the northbound lanes do not suffer a backup in region 8-4.
[0048] FIG. 9 provides a table illustrating the fuel usage in the US being
almost 140 billion gals a year. Due to the traffic jams caused by
rubbernecking and roadway congestion, almost 6 billion gals of fuel is
wasted in the largest 75 metropolitan areas. According to the analysis of
the 75 largest metropolitan areas by the Texas Transportation Institute
in 2002, the average rush-hour driver wastes about 62 hours in traffic
annually. The length of the average traffic jam has been increasing over
the years. The Urban Mobility Report, from the Texas Transportation
Institute, has indicated in 1982, traffic lasted for 4.5 hours a day in
the 75 cities studied, however, in 2000, the traffic congestion time
increased to seven hours a day.
[0049] FIG. 10 illustrates the use of extended mobile flat units 10-2a to
10-2n and 10-3a to 10-3n after being placed in position to control
traffic congestion 10-1. Note that this is the same scenario as shown in
FIG. 2 but the view is from the southbound direction instead of the
northbound direction. The flat units can be used in conjunction with the
shields or each can be used alone to reduce traffic congestion. The
traffic flows 10-4 and 10-5 in the southbound direction are controlled
dynamically with the use of the mobile flat units.
[0050] FIG. 11a shows an insert 11-2 presenting the front view of an
extended mobile flat unit 10-2. The extended post 11-4 can have LED's
(Light Emitting Diodes) 11-5 and reflective paint (not shown). The top of
the post 11-3 has a display panel. The display panel can be an
illuminated LCD or LED panel that can be used to display instructions
11-8. Some examples of instructions can include; 10 MPH, STOP, 5 MPH or
any other instruction that can be directed to the motorists in the
vehicles. The section 11-7 will be described later with regards to
height, contents, durability, mobility, etc.
[0051] FIG. 11b depicts an insert 11-10 presenting the side view 11-9 of
an extended mobile flat unit 10-2. The extended post 11-4 is viewed from
the side.
[0052] FIG. 11c illustrates an insert 11-12 presenting the top view 11-11
of an extended mobile flat unit 10-2. The extended post 11-13 is viewed
from the top and a cavity 11-14 is embedded in the unit 10-2.
[0053] FIG. 11d shows an insert 11-16 presenting the top view 11-15 of a
retracted mobile flat unit 10-2. Note that the post 11-17 is rotated into
the recessed cavity 11-14 and prevents tires from damaging the retracted
post when the tire rolls over the mobile unit 10-2. A dotted rectangle
11-18 illustrates one of the rubber tracks that are located beneath the
unit 10-2.
[0054] FIG. 12a depicts the front view 12-1 of a mobile flat unit 10-2.
The rubber track 11-18 mentioned earlier is wrapped around two
cylindrical shafts 12-3 and 12-4. As the shaft 12-4 rotates
counterclockwise, the unit moves in the direction 12-7. The arrow 12-5
presents the side view shown next.
[0055] FIG. 12b illustrates the side view 12-5 of a mobile flat unit 10-2.
The rubber track 11-18 mentioned earlier as well as additional rubber
tracks 12-2 and 12-8 are presented. The rubber tracks are shown in
contact with the road 12-9. A local processor 12-11 receives/transmits
instructions from/to the wireless block 12-12. The motor 12-10 controls
the movement of the cylindrical shafts (not shown) which move the rubber
tracks and thereby move the unit in/out of the page. Although not shown,
the unit also contains all the components required to form the system.
For example, batteries, memory, clocks that may be required but not
shown.
[0056] FIG. 13 shows the off-angle view 13-1 of a vehicle's tire 13-2
rolling over the unit 10-2 that is on the road 12-9. The height of the
unit is minimized and the edges are tapered to allow easy entry and exit
of the tire over the unit. The unit must be built to withstand the forces
of the various masses that the tires of the vehicles transfer to them.
[0057] FIG. 14a depicts a top view 14-1 of a master processor 14-2
controlling the mobile flat units 10-2a to 10-2n and 10-3a to 10-3n. The
flat units can be positioned in the shoulder of the roadway. The control
to move the units is performed wirelessly by the communications paths
14-3, 14-4, 4-5 and 14-6. As an alternative, the mobile flat units can
communicate using wired connections (not shown). This control moves the
units in the direction of the arrows 14-7 into lane 1-5. To simplify the
drawings, the traffic of vehicles traveling over these lanes is not
shown, but it is understood that the mobile flat units can be rolled over
by the tires of vehicles without damaging the units. The master processor
14-2 contains all the components necessary to control the flat units,
such as, wireless systems, computation systems, memory storage systems,
and contact with a roadway database that described the features of the
roadway. In the remaining figures of moving the mobile flat units into
place, the master controller is not shown.
[0058] FIG. 14b depicts a top view 14-8 of the mobile flat units 10-2a to
10-2n and 10-3a to 10-3n moved closer into final position. The units are
still moving in the direction 14-9 and are now located in the two lanes
of the southbound lanes 1-9 and 1-5.
[0059] FIG. 14c shows a top view 14-10 of the mobile flat units 10-2a to
10-2n and 10-3a to 10-3n moved when they are in final position. At this
point, a command from the master controller is given to extend the post
as illustrated in the inset 14-11. The vehicles 14-13 now use the new
lanes defined by the extended posts.
[0060] Once the traffic congestion is controlled, the mobile units are
slowly moved under the master control in the opposite direction with
active traffic flowing in the lanes. The movement occurs until the mobile
flat units 10-2a to 10-2n are overlaying the center line 1-8 and the
mobile flat units 10-3a to 10-3n are overlaying the edge line 1-4. At
this point, the posts are retracted and the vehicles follow the lines in
painted lines in the road. Meanwhile, the mobile flat units are moved
into the shoulder 1-3 for pickup and removal.
[0061] Finally, it is understood that the above description are only
illustrative of the principles of the current invention. It is understood
that the various embodiments of the invention, although different, are
not mutually exclusive. In accordance with these principles, those
skilled in the art may devise numerous modifications without departing
from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in place of
helium balloons used to lift the shield, hydrogen can be used. Rigid rods
connected to a base can be used to hold the shield in place. The mobile
base units can also communicate directly with the passing vehicles to
provide instructions directly to the vehicle processor located in the
vehicle. Both, the rubbernecking and congestion control can be used
together or individually.
* * * * *
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